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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jubiʎar |
| Genitive: | jubiʎarən |
| Dative: | jubiʎarlan |
| Accusative: | jubiʎarəm |
| Comparative: | jubiʎarla |
| Comitative: | jubiʎarge |
| Inessive: | jubiʎarəʃte |
| Illative: | jubiʎarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jubiʎareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jubiʎarem |
| 2SG: | jubiʎaret |
| 3SG: | jubiʎarʒe |
| 1PL: | jubiʎarna |
| 2PL: | jubiʎarda |
| 3PL: | jubiʎarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jubiʎar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jubiʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jubiʎarla |
| Sociative Plural: | jubiʎarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jubiʎarem | jubiʎar-βlak | jubiʎar-βlakem, jubiʎarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jubiʎaremən | jubiʎar-βlakən | jubiʎar-βlakemən, jubiʎarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jubiʎaremlan, jubiʎarlanem | jubiʎar-βlaklan | jubiʎar-βlakemlan, jubiʎarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jubiʎareməm | jubiʎar-βlakəm | jubiʎar-βlakeməm, jubiʎarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jubiʎaremla, jubiʎarlam | jubiʎar-βlakla | jubiʎar-βlakemla, jubiʎarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jubiʎaremge | jubiʎar-βlakge | jubiʎar-βlakemge, jubiʎarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jubiʎarəʃtem | jubiʎar-βlakəʃte | jubiʎar-βlakəʃtem, jubiʎarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jubiʎarəʃkem | jubiʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jubiʎar-βlakəʃkem, jubiʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jubiʎareʃem | jubiʎar-βlakeʃ | jubiʎar-βlakeʃem, jubiʎarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||