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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jubkan |
| Genitive: | jubkanən |
| Dative: | jubkanlan |
| Accusative: | jubkanəm |
| Comparative: | jubkanla |
| Comitative: | jubkange |
| Inessive: | jubkanəʃte |
| Illative: | jubkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jubkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jubkanem |
| 2SG: | jubkanet |
| 3SG: | jubkanʒe |
| 1PL: | jubkanːa |
| 2PL: | jubkanda |
| 3PL: | jubkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jubkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jubkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jubkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jubkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jubkanem | jubkan-βlak | jubkan-βlakem, jubkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jubkanemən | jubkan-βlakən | jubkan-βlakemən, jubkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jubkanemlan, jubkanlanem | jubkan-βlaklan | jubkan-βlakemlan, jubkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jubkaneməm | jubkan-βlakəm | jubkan-βlakeməm, jubkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jubkanemla, jubkanlam | jubkan-βlakla | jubkan-βlakemla, jubkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jubkanemge | jubkan-βlakge | jubkan-βlakemge, jubkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jubkanəʃtem | jubkan-βlakəʃte | jubkan-βlakəʃtem, jubkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jubkanəʃkem | jubkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jubkan-βlakəʃkem, jubkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jubkaneʃem | jubkan-βlakeʃ | jubkan-βlakeʃem, jubkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||