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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juβatə̑lše |
| Genitive: | juβatə̑lšə̑n |
| Dative: | juβatə̑lšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | juβatə̑lšə̑m |
| Comparative: | juβatə̑lšə̑la |
| Comitative: | juβatə̑lšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | juβatə̑lšə̑šte |
| Illative: | juβatə̑lšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | juβatə̑lšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juβatə̑lšem |
| 2SG: | juβatə̑lšet |
| 3SG: | juβatə̑lšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | juβatə̑lšə̑na |
| 2PL: | juβatə̑lšə̑da |
| 3PL: | juβatə̑lšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juβatə̑lše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juβatə̑lše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | juβatə̑lšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | juβatə̑lšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juβatə̑lšem | juβatə̑lše-βlak | juβatə̑lše-βlakem, juβatə̑lšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juβatə̑lšemə̑n | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑n | juβatə̑lše-βlakemə̑n, juβatə̑lšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | juβatə̑lšemlan, juβatə̑lšə̑lanem | juβatə̑lše-βlaklan | juβatə̑lše-βlakemlan, juβatə̑lšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juβatə̑lšemə̑m | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑m | juβatə̑lše-βlakemə̑m, juβatə̑lšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | juβatə̑lšemla, juβatə̑lšə̑lam | juβatə̑lše-βlakla | juβatə̑lše-βlakemla, juβatə̑lšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juβatə̑lšemge | juβatə̑lše-βlakge | juβatə̑lše-βlakemge, juβatə̑lšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juβatə̑lšə̑štem | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑šte | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑štem, juβatə̑lšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | juβatə̑lšə̑škem | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑š(ke) | juβatə̑lše-βlakə̑škem, juβatə̑lšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | juβatə̑lšešem | juβatə̑lše-βlakeš | juβatə̑lše-βlakešem, juβatə̑lšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||