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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juβatəlʃe |
Genitive: | juβatəlʃən |
Dative: | juβatəlʃəlan |
Accusative: | juβatəlʃəm |
Comparative: | juβatəlʃəla |
Comitative: | juβatəlʃəge |
Inessive: | juβatəlʃəʃte |
Illative: | juβatəlʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juβatəlʃeʃ |
1SG: | juβatəlʃem |
2SG: | juβatəlʃet |
3SG: | juβatəlʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | juβatəlʃəna |
2PL: | juβatəlʃəda |
3PL: | juβatəlʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | juβatəlʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | juβatəlʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juβatəlʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | juβatəlʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juβatəlʃem | juβatəlʃe-βlak | juβatəlʃe-βlakem, juβatəlʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | juβatəlʃemən | juβatəlʃe-βlakən | juβatəlʃe-βlakemən, juβatəlʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | juβatəlʃemlan, juβatəlʃəlanem | juβatəlʃe-βlaklan | juβatəlʃe-βlakemlan, juβatəlʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juβatəlʃeməm | juβatəlʃe-βlakəm | juβatəlʃe-βlakeməm, juβatəlʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juβatəlʃemla, juβatəlʃəlam | juβatəlʃe-βlakla | juβatəlʃe-βlakemla, juβatəlʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juβatəlʃemge | juβatəlʃe-βlakge | juβatəlʃe-βlakemge, juβatəlʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juβatəlʃəʃtem | juβatəlʃe-βlakəʃte | juβatəlʃe-βlakəʃtem, juβatəlʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juβatəlʃəʃkem | juβatəlʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | juβatəlʃe-βlakəʃkem, juβatəlʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juβatəlʃeʃem | juβatəlʃe-βlakeʃ | juβatəlʃe-βlakeʃem, juβatəlʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |