Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juž
Genitive:južə̑n
Dative:južlan
Accusative:južə̑m
Comparative:južla
Comitative:južge
Inessive:južə̑što
Illative:južə̑š(ko)
Lative:južeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:južem
2SG:južet
3SG:južšo
1PL:južna
2PL:južda
3PL:južə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juž-βlak
Plural (2):juž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:južla
Sociative Plural:južmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:južemjuž-βlakjuž-βlakem,
južem-βlak
Genitive:južemə̑njuž-βlakə̑njuž-βlakemə̑n,
južem-βlakə̑n
Dative:južemlan,
južlanem
juž-βlaklanjuž-βlakemlan,
južem-βlaklan
Accusative:južemə̑mjuž-βlakə̑mjuž-βlakemə̑m,
južem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:južemla,
južlam
juž-βlaklajuž-βlakemla,
južem-βlakla
Comitative:južemgejuž-βlakgejuž-βlakemge,
južem-βlakge
Inessive:južə̑štemjuž-βlakə̑štejuž-βlakə̑štem,
južem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:južə̑škemjuž-βlakə̑š(ke)juž-βlakə̑škem,
južem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:južešemjuž-βlakešjuž-βlakešem,
južem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года