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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juʒ |
| Genitive: | juʒən |
| Dative: | juʒlan |
| Accusative: | juʒəm |
| Comparative: | juʒla |
| Comitative: | juʒge |
| Inessive: | juʒəʃto |
| Illative: | juʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | juʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juʒem |
| 2SG: | juʒet |
| 3SG: | juʒʃo |
| 1PL: | juʒna |
| 2PL: | juʒda |
| 3PL: | juʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | juʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juʒem | juʒ-βlak | juʒ-βlakem, juʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juʒemən | juʒ-βlakən | juʒ-βlakemən, juʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | juʒemlan, juʒlanem | juʒ-βlaklan | juʒ-βlakemlan, juʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juʒeməm | juʒ-βlakəm | juʒ-βlakeməm, juʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juʒemla, juʒlam | juʒ-βlakla | juʒ-βlakemla, juʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juʒemge | juʒ-βlakge | juʒ-βlakemge, juʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juʒəʃtem | juʒ-βlakəʃte | juʒ-βlakəʃtem, juʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juʒəʃkem | juʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒ-βlakəʃkem, juʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juʒeʃem | juʒ-βlakeʃ | juʒ-βlakeʃem, juʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||