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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | южгата |
| Genitive: | южгатан |
| Dative: | южгаталан |
| Accusative: | южгатам |
| Comparative: | южгатала |
| Comitative: | южгатаге |
| Inessive: | южгаташте |
| Illative: | южгаташ(ке) |
| Lative: | южгаташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | южгатам |
| 2SG: | южгатат |
| 3SG: | южгатаж(е) |
| 1PL: | южгатана |
| 2PL: | южгатада |
| 3PL: | южгаташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | южгата-влак |
| Plural (2): | южгата-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | южгатала |
| Sociative Plural: | южгатамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | южгатам | южгата-влак | южгата-влакем, южгатам-влак |
| Genitive: | южгатамын | южгата-влакын | южгата-влакемын, южгатам-влакын |
| Dative: | южгатамлан, южгаталанем | южгата-влаклан | южгата-влакемлан, южгатам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | южгатамым | южгата-влакым | южгата-влакемым, южгатам-влакым |
| Comparative: | южгатамла, южгаталам | южгата-влакла | южгата-влакемла, южгатам-влакла |
| Comitative: | южгатамге | южгата-влакге | южгата-влакемге, южгатам-влакге |
| Inessive: | южгаташтем | южгата-влакыште | южгата-влакыштем, южгатам-влакыште |
| Illative: | южгаташкем | южгата-влакыш(ке) | южгата-влакышкем, южгатам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | южгаташем | южгата-влакеш | южгата-влакешем, южгатам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||