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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juʒgata |
| Genitive: | juʒgatan |
| Dative: | juʒgatalan |
| Accusative: | juʒgatam |
| Comparative: | juʒgatala |
| Comitative: | juʒgatage |
| Inessive: | juʒgataʃte |
| Illative: | juʒgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juʒgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juʒgatam |
| 2SG: | juʒgatat |
| 3SG: | juʒgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | juʒgatana |
| 2PL: | juʒgatada |
| 3PL: | juʒgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juʒgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juʒgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | juʒgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juʒgatam | juʒgata-βlak | juʒgata-βlakem, juʒgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | juʒgatamən | juʒgata-βlakən | juʒgata-βlakemən, juʒgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | juʒgatamlan, juʒgatalanem | juʒgata-βlaklan | juʒgata-βlakemlan, juʒgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juʒgataməm | juʒgata-βlakəm | juʒgata-βlakeməm, juʒgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juʒgatamla, juʒgatalam | juʒgata-βlakla | juʒgata-βlakemla, juʒgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juʒgatamge | juʒgata-βlakge | juʒgata-βlakemge, juʒgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juʒgataʃtem | juʒgata-βlakəʃte | juʒgata-βlakəʃtem, juʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juʒgataʃkem | juʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒgata-βlakəʃkem, juʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juʒgataʃem | juʒgata-βlakeʃ | juʒgata-βlakeʃem, juʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||