Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:južga
Genitive:južgan
Dative:južgalan
Accusative:južgam
Comparative:južgala
Comitative:južgage
Inessive:južgašte
Illative:južgaš(ke)
Lative:južgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:južgam
2SG:južgat
3SG:južgaž(e)
1PL:južgana
2PL:južgada
3PL:južgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):južga-βlak
Plural (2):južga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:južgala
Sociative Plural:južgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:južgamjužga-βlakjužga-βlakem,
južgam-βlak
Genitive:južgamə̑njužga-βlakə̑njužga-βlakemə̑n,
južgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:južgamlan,
južgalanem
južga-βlaklanjužga-βlakemlan,
južgam-βlaklan
Accusative:južgamə̑mjužga-βlakə̑mjužga-βlakemə̑m,
južgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:južgamla,
južgalam
južga-βlaklajužga-βlakemla,
južgam-βlakla
Comitative:južgamgejužga-βlakgejužga-βlakemge,
južgam-βlakge
Inessive:južgaštemjužga-βlakə̑štejužga-βlakə̑štem,
južgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:južgaškemjužga-βlakə̑š(ke)južga-βlakə̑škem,
južgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:južgašemjužga-βlakešjužga-βlakešem,
južgam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года