Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃem | om juʒgemʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃet | ot juʒgemʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃa | ok/ogeʃ juʒgemʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃena | ona/ogəna juʒgemʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃeda | oda/ogəda juʒgemʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃat | ogət juʒgemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃəʃəm | ʃəm juʒgemʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juʒgemʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃəʃ | əʃ juʒgemʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃəʃna | əʃna juʒgemʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃəʃda | əʃda juʒgemʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃəʃt | əʃt juʒgemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃenam | juʒgemʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃenat | juʒgemʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃen | juʒgemʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃenːa | juʒgemʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃenda | juʒgemʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃenət | juʒgemʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃem əʎe | om juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃet əʎe | ot juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃat əʎe | ogət juʒgemʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃem ulmaʃ | om juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃet ulmaʃ | ot juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃat ulmaʃ | ogət juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃenam əʎe | juʒgemʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃenat əʎe | juʒgemʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃen əʎe | juʒgemʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃenːa əʎe | juʒgemʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃenda əʎe | juʒgemʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃen əʎe | juʒgemʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃenam ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃenat ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃen ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃenːa ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃenda ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃen ulmaʃ | juʒgemʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃe | it juʒgemʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃəʒe | ənʒe juʒgemʃe |
| 1PL: | (juʒgemʃena) | (ona/ogəna juʒgemʃe) |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃəza | ida juʒgemʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃəʃt | ənəʃt juʒgemʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃənem | ənem juʒgemʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃənet | ənet juʒgemʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃəneʒe | əneʒ juʒgemʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃənena | ənena juʒgemʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃəneda | əneda juʒgemʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃəneʃt | əneʃt juʒgemʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgemʃənem əʎe | ənem juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃənena əʎe | ənet juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgemʃənena əʎe | ənena juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃəneda əʎe | əneda juʒgemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juʒgemʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒgemʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgemʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juʒgemʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgemʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juʒgemʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juʒgemʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juʒgemʃəman |
| Active participle: | juʒgemʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | juʒgemʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juʒgemʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juʒgemʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juʒgemʃen |
| Negative gerund: | juʒgemʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juʒgemʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juʒgemʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juʒgemʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juʒgemʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juʒgemʃədəmaʃ |
