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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | южйол |
| Genitive: | южйолын |
| Dative: | южйоллан |
| Accusative: | южйолым |
| Comparative: | южйолла |
| Comitative: | южйолге |
| Inessive: | южйолышто |
| Illative: | южйолыш(ко) |
| Lative: | южйолеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | южйолем |
| 2SG: | южйолет |
| 3SG: | южйолжо |
| 1PL: | южйолна |
| 2PL: | южйолда |
| 3PL: | южйолышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | южйол-влак |
| Plural (2): | южйол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | южйолла |
| Sociative Plural: | южйолмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | южйолем | южйол-влак | южйол-влакем, южйолем-влак |
| Genitive: | южйолемын | южйол-влакын | южйол-влакемын, южйолем-влакын |
| Dative: | южйолемлан, южйолланем | южйол-влаклан | южйол-влакемлан, южйолем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | южйолемым | южйол-влакым | южйол-влакемым, южйолем-влакым |
| Comparative: | южйолемла, южйоллам | южйол-влакла | южйол-влакемла, южйолем-влакла |
| Comitative: | южйолемге | южйол-влакге | южйол-влакемге, южйолем-влакге |
| Inessive: | южйолыштем | южйол-влакыште | южйол-влакыштем, южйолем-влакыште |
| Illative: | южйолышкем | южйол-влакыш(ке) | южйол-влакышкем, южйолем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | южйолешем | южйол-влакеш | южйол-влакешем, южйолем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||