Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juʒjol
Genitive:juʒjolən
Dative:juʒjolːan
Accusative:juʒjoləm
Comparative:juʒjolːa
Comitative:juʒjolge
Inessive:juʒjoləʃto
Illative:juʒjoləʃ(ko)
Lative:juʒjoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juʒjolem
2SG:juʒjolet
3SG:juʒjolʒo
1PL:juʒjolna
2PL:juʒjolda
3PL:juʒjoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juʒjol-βlak
Plural (2):juʒjol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juʒjolːa
Sociative Plural:juʒjolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juʒjolemjuʒjol-βlakjuʒjol-βlakem,
juʒjolem-βlak
Genitive:juʒjolemənjuʒjol-βlakənjuʒjol-βlakemən,
juʒjolem-βlakən
Dative:juʒjolemlan,
juʒjolːanem
juʒjol-βlaklanjuʒjol-βlakemlan,
juʒjolem-βlaklan
Accusative:juʒjoleməmjuʒjol-βlakəmjuʒjol-βlakeməm,
juʒjolem-βlakəm
Comparative:juʒjolemla,
juʒjolːam
juʒjol-βlaklajuʒjol-βlakemla,
juʒjolem-βlakla
Comitative:juʒjolemgejuʒjol-βlakgejuʒjol-βlakemge,
juʒjolem-βlakge
Inessive:juʒjoləʃtemjuʒjol-βlakəʃtejuʒjol-βlakəʃtem,
juʒjolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:juʒjoləʃkemjuʒjol-βlakəʃ(ke)juʒjol-βlakəʃkem,
juʒjolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juʒjoleʃemjuʒjol-βlakeʃjuʒjol-βlakeʃem,
juʒjolem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023