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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | južloŋga |
Genitive: | južloŋgan |
Dative: | južloŋgalan |
Accusative: | južloŋgam |
Comparative: | južloŋgala |
Comitative: | južloŋgage |
Inessive: | južloŋgašte |
Illative: | južloŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | južloŋgaš |
1SG: | južloŋgam |
2SG: | južloŋgat |
3SG: | južloŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | južloŋgana |
2PL: | južloŋgada |
3PL: | južloŋgašt |
Plural (1): | južloŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | južloŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | južloŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | južloŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | južloŋgam | južloŋga-βlak | južloŋga-βlakem, južloŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | južloŋgamə̑n | južloŋga-βlakə̑n | južloŋga-βlakemə̑n, južloŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | južloŋgamlan, južloŋgalanem | južloŋga-βlaklan | južloŋga-βlakemlan, južloŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | južloŋgamə̑m | južloŋga-βlakə̑m | južloŋga-βlakemə̑m, južloŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | južloŋgamla, južloŋgalam | južloŋga-βlakla | južloŋga-βlakemla, južloŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | južloŋgamge | južloŋga-βlakge | južloŋga-βlakemge, južloŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | južloŋgaštem | južloŋga-βlakə̑šte | južloŋga-βlakə̑štem, južloŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | južloŋgaškem | južloŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | južloŋga-βlakə̑škem, južloŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južloŋgašem | južloŋga-βlakeš | južloŋga-βlakešem, južloŋgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |