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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juʒloŋga |
| Genitive: | juʒloŋgan |
| Dative: | juʒloŋgalan |
| Accusative: | juʒloŋgam |
| Comparative: | juʒloŋgala |
| Comitative: | juʒloŋgage |
| Inessive: | juʒloŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | juʒloŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juʒloŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juʒloŋgam |
| 2SG: | juʒloŋgat |
| 3SG: | juʒloŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | juʒloŋgana |
| 2PL: | juʒloŋgada |
| 3PL: | juʒloŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juʒloŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juʒloŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juʒloŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | juʒloŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juʒloŋgam | juʒloŋga-βlak | juʒloŋga-βlakem, juʒloŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | juʒloŋgamən | juʒloŋga-βlakən | juʒloŋga-βlakemən, juʒloŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | juʒloŋgamlan, juʒloŋgalanem | juʒloŋga-βlaklan | juʒloŋga-βlakemlan, juʒloŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juʒloŋgaməm | juʒloŋga-βlakəm | juʒloŋga-βlakeməm, juʒloŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juʒloŋgamla, juʒloŋgalam | juʒloŋga-βlakla | juʒloŋga-βlakemla, juʒloŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juʒloŋgamge | juʒloŋga-βlakge | juʒloŋga-βlakemge, juʒloŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juʒloŋgaʃtem | juʒloŋga-βlakəʃte | juʒloŋga-βlakəʃtem, juʒloŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juʒloŋgaʃkem | juʒloŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒloŋga-βlakəʃkem, juʒloŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juʒloŋgaʃem | juʒloŋga-βlakeʃ | juʒloŋga-βlakeʃem, juʒloŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||