Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juʒpual
Genitive:juʒpualən
Dative:juʒpualːan
Accusative:juʒpualəm
Comparative:juʒpualːa
Comitative:juʒpualge
Inessive:juʒpualəʃte
Illative:juʒpualəʃ(ke)
Lative:juʒpualeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juʒpualem
2SG:juʒpualet
3SG:juʒpualʒe
1PL:juʒpualna
2PL:juʒpualda
3PL:juʒpualəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juʒpual-βlak
Plural (2):juʒpual-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juʒpualːa
Sociative Plural:juʒpualmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juʒpualemjuʒpual-βlakjuʒpual-βlakem,
juʒpualem-βlak
Genitive:juʒpualemənjuʒpual-βlakənjuʒpual-βlakemən,
juʒpualem-βlakən
Dative:juʒpualemlan,
juʒpualːanem
juʒpual-βlaklanjuʒpual-βlakemlan,
juʒpualem-βlaklan
Accusative:juʒpualeməmjuʒpual-βlakəmjuʒpual-βlakeməm,
juʒpualem-βlakəm
Comparative:juʒpualemla,
juʒpualːam
juʒpual-βlaklajuʒpual-βlakemla,
juʒpualem-βlakla
Comitative:juʒpualemgejuʒpual-βlakgejuʒpual-βlakemge,
juʒpualem-βlakge
Inessive:juʒpualəʃtemjuʒpual-βlakəʃtejuʒpual-βlakəʃtem,
juʒpualem-βlakəʃte
Illative:juʒpualəʃkemjuʒpual-βlakəʃ(ke)juʒpual-βlakəʃkem,
juʒpualem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juʒpualeʃemjuʒpual-βlakeʃjuʒpual-βlakeʃem,
juʒpualem-βlakeʃ


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