Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jula
Genitive:julan
Dative:julalan
Accusative:julam
Comparative:julala
Comitative:julage
Inessive:julašte
Illative:julaš(ke)
Lative:julaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:julam
2SG:julat
3SG:julaž(e)
1PL:julana
2PL:julada
3PL:julašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jula-βlak
Plural (2):jula-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:julala
Sociative Plural:julamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:julamjula-βlakjula-βlakem,
julam-βlak
Genitive:julamə̑njula-βlakə̑njula-βlakemə̑n,
julam-βlakə̑n
Dative:julamlan,
julalanem
jula-βlaklanjula-βlakemlan,
julam-βlaklan
Accusative:julamə̑mjula-βlakə̑mjula-βlakemə̑m,
julam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:julamla,
julalam
jula-βlaklajula-βlakemla,
julam-βlakla
Comitative:julamgejula-βlakgejula-βlakemge,
julam-βlakge
Inessive:julaštemjula-βlakə̑štejula-βlakə̑štem,
julam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:julaškemjula-βlakə̑š(ke)jula-βlakə̑škem,
julam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:julašemjula-βlakešjula-βlakešem,
julam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года