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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | юм |
| Genitive: | юмын |
| Dative: | юмлан |
| Accusative: | юмым |
| Comparative: | юмла |
| Comitative: | юмге |
| Inessive: | юмышто |
| Illative: | юмыш(ко) |
| Lative: | юмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | юмем |
| 2SG: | юмет |
| 3SG: | юмжо |
| 1PL: | юмна |
| 2PL: | юмда |
| 3PL: | юмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | юм-влак |
| Plural (2): | юм-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | юмла |
| Sociative Plural: | юммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | юмем | юм-влак | юм-влакем, юмем-влак |
| Genitive: | юмемын | юм-влакын | юм-влакемын, юмем-влакын |
| Dative: | юмемлан, юмланем | юм-влаклан | юм-влакемлан, юмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | юмемым | юм-влакым | юм-влакемым, юмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | юмемла, юмлам | юм-влакла | юм-влакемла, юмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | юмемге | юм-влакге | юм-влакемге, юмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | юмыштем | юм-влакыште | юм-влакыштем, юмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | юмышкем | юм-влакыш(ке) | юм-влакышкем, юмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | юмешем | юм-влакеш | юм-влакешем, юмем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||