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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jum |
| Genitive: | jumə̑n |
| Dative: | jumlan |
| Accusative: | jumə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumla |
| Comitative: | jumge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑što |
| Illative: | jumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumem |
| 2SG: | jumet |
| 3SG: | jumžo |
| 1PL: | jumna |
| 2PL: | jumda |
| 3PL: | jumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jumla |
| Sociative Plural: | jummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumem | jum-βlak | jum-βlakem, jumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumemə̑n | jum-βlakə̑n | jum-βlakemə̑n, jumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jumemlan, jumlanem | jum-βlaklan | jum-βlakemlan, jumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumemə̑m | jum-βlakə̑m | jum-βlakemə̑m, jumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumemla, jumlam | jum-βlakla | jum-βlakemla, jumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumemge | jum-βlakge | jum-βlakemge, jumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑štem | jum-βlakə̑šte | jum-βlakə̑štem, jumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumə̑škem | jum-βlakə̑š(ke) | jum-βlakə̑škem, jumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumešem | jum-βlakeš | jum-βlakešem, jumem-βlakeš |
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