Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumaβa
Genitive:jumaβan
Dative:jumaβalan
Accusative:jumaβam
Comparative:jumaβala
Comitative:jumaβage
Inessive:jumaβaʃte
Illative:jumaβaʃ(ke)
Lative:jumaβaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumaβam
2SG:jumaβat
3SG:jumaβaʒ(e)
1PL:jumaβana
2PL:jumaβada
3PL:jumaβaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumaβa-βlak
Plural (2):jumaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jumaβala
Sociative Plural:jumaβamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumaβamjumaβa-βlakjumaβa-βlakem,
jumaβam-βlak
Genitive:jumaβamənjumaβa-βlakənjumaβa-βlakemən,
jumaβam-βlakən
Dative:jumaβamlan,
jumaβalanem
jumaβa-βlaklanjumaβa-βlakemlan,
jumaβam-βlaklan
Accusative:jumaβaməmjumaβa-βlakəmjumaβa-βlakeməm,
jumaβam-βlakəm
Comparative:jumaβamla,
jumaβalam
jumaβa-βlaklajumaβa-βlakemla,
jumaβam-βlakla
Comitative:jumaβamgejumaβa-βlakgejumaβa-βlakemge,
jumaβam-βlakge
Inessive:jumaβaʃtemjumaβa-βlakəʃtejumaβa-βlakəʃtem,
jumaβam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jumaβaʃkemjumaβa-βlakəʃ(ke)jumaβa-βlakəʃkem,
jumaβam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jumaβaʃemjumaβa-βlakeʃjumaβa-βlakeʃem,
jumaβam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года