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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juman |
| Genitive: | jumanə̑n |
| Dative: | jumanlan |
| Accusative: | jumanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumanla |
| Comitative: | jumange |
| Inessive: | jumanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumanem |
| 2SG: | jumanet |
| 3SG: | jumanže |
| 1PL: | jumanna |
| 2PL: | jumanda |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jumanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jumanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumanem | juman-βlak | juman-βlakem, jumanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumanemə̑n | juman-βlakə̑n | juman-βlakemə̑n, jumanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jumanemlan, jumanlanem | juman-βlaklan | juman-βlakemlan, jumanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumanemə̑m | juman-βlakə̑m | juman-βlakemə̑m, jumanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumanemla, jumanlam | juman-βlakla | juman-βlakemla, jumanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumanemge | juman-βlakge | juman-βlakemge, jumanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumanə̑štem | juman-βlakə̑šte | juman-βlakə̑štem, jumanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumanə̑škem | juman-βlakə̑š(ke) | juman-βlakə̑škem, jumanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumanešem | juman-βlakeš | juman-βlakešem, jumanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||