Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumbel
Genitive:jumbelə̑n
Dative:jumbellan
Accusative:jumbelə̑m
Comparative:jumbella
Comitative:jumbelge
Inessive:jumbelə̑šte
Illative:jumbelə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumbeleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumbelem
2SG:jumbelet
3SG:jumbelže
1PL:jumbelna
2PL:jumbelda
3PL:jumbelə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumbel-βlak
Plural (2):jumbel-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jumbella
Sociative Plural:jumbelmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumbelemjumbel-βlakjumbel-βlakem,
jumbelem-βlak
Genitive:jumbelemə̑njumbel-βlakə̑njumbel-βlakemə̑n,
jumbelem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jumbelemlan,
jumbellanem
jumbel-βlaklanjumbel-βlakemlan,
jumbelem-βlaklan
Accusative:jumbelemə̑mjumbel-βlakə̑mjumbel-βlakemə̑m,
jumbelem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jumbelemla,
jumbellam
jumbel-βlaklajumbel-βlakemla,
jumbelem-βlakla
Comitative:jumbelemgejumbel-βlakgejumbel-βlakemge,
jumbelem-βlakge
Inessive:jumbelə̑štemjumbel-βlakə̑štejumbel-βlakə̑štem,
jumbelem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jumbelə̑škemjumbel-βlakə̑š(ke)jumbel-βlakə̑škem,
jumbelem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumbelešemjumbel-βlakešjumbel-βlakešem,
jumbelem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года