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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumblij |
| Genitive: | jumblijən |
| Dative: | jumblijlan |
| Accusative: | jumblijəm |
| Comparative: | jumblijla |
| Comitative: | jumblijge |
| Inessive: | jumblijəʃte |
| Illative: | jumblijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumblijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumblijem |
| 2SG: | jumblijet |
| 3SG: | jumblijʒe |
| 1PL: | jumblijna |
| 2PL: | jumblijda |
| 3PL: | jumblijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumblij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumblij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jumblijla |
| Sociative Plural: | jumblijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumblijem | jumblij-βlak | jumblij-βlakem, jumblijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumblijemən | jumblij-βlakən | jumblij-βlakemən, jumblijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jumblijemlan, jumblijlanem | jumblij-βlaklan | jumblij-βlakemlan, jumblijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumblijeməm | jumblij-βlakəm | jumblij-βlakeməm, jumblijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jumblijemla, jumblijlam | jumblij-βlakla | jumblij-βlakemla, jumblijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumblijemge | jumblij-βlakge | jumblij-βlakemge, jumblijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumblijəʃtem | jumblij-βlakəʃte | jumblij-βlakəʃtem, jumblijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jumblijəʃkem | jumblij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumblij-βlakəʃkem, jumblijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumblijeʃem | jumblij-βlakeʃ | jumblij-βlakeʃem, jumblijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||