Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumoŋa
Genitive:jumoŋan
Dative:jumoŋalan
Accusative:jumoŋam
Comparative:jumoŋala
Comitative:jumoŋage
Inessive:jumoŋašte
Illative:jumoŋaš(ke)
Lative:jumoŋaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumoŋam
2SG:jumoŋat
3SG:jumoŋaž(e)
1PL:jumoŋana
2PL:jumoŋada
3PL:jumoŋašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumoŋa-βlak
Plural (2):jumoŋa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jumoŋala
Sociative Plural:jumoŋamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumoŋamjumoŋa-βlakjumoŋa-βlakem,
jumoŋam-βlak
Genitive:jumoŋamə̑njumoŋa-βlakə̑njumoŋa-βlakemə̑n,
jumoŋam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jumoŋamlan,
jumoŋalanem
jumoŋa-βlaklanjumoŋa-βlakemlan,
jumoŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:jumoŋamə̑mjumoŋa-βlakə̑mjumoŋa-βlakemə̑m,
jumoŋam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jumoŋamla,
jumoŋalam
jumoŋa-βlaklajumoŋa-βlakemla,
jumoŋam-βlakla
Comitative:jumoŋamgejumoŋa-βlakgejumoŋa-βlakemge,
jumoŋam-βlakge
Inessive:jumoŋaštemjumoŋa-βlakə̑štejumoŋa-βlakə̑štem,
jumoŋam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jumoŋaškemjumoŋa-βlakə̑š(ke)jumoŋa-βlakə̑škem,
jumoŋam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumoŋašemjumoŋa-βlakešjumoŋa-βlakešem,
jumoŋam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года