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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumoŋa |
| Genitive: | jumoŋan |
| Dative: | jumoŋalan |
| Accusative: | jumoŋam |
| Comparative: | jumoŋala |
| Comitative: | jumoŋage |
| Inessive: | jumoŋaʃte |
| Illative: | jumoŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumoŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumoŋam |
| 2SG: | jumoŋat |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jumoŋana |
| 2PL: | jumoŋada |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jumoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | jumoŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumoŋam | jumoŋa-βlak | jumoŋa-βlakem, jumoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumoŋamən | jumoŋa-βlakən | jumoŋa-βlakemən, jumoŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jumoŋamlan, jumoŋalanem | jumoŋa-βlaklan | jumoŋa-βlakemlan, jumoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumoŋaməm | jumoŋa-βlakəm | jumoŋa-βlakeməm, jumoŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jumoŋamla, jumoŋalam | jumoŋa-βlakla | jumoŋa-βlakemla, jumoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumoŋamge | jumoŋa-βlakge | jumoŋa-βlakemge, jumoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumoŋaʃtem | jumoŋa-βlakəʃte | jumoŋa-βlakəʃtem, jumoŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jumoŋaʃkem | jumoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumoŋa-βlakəʃkem, jumoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumoŋaʃem | jumoŋa-βlakeʃ | jumoŋa-βlakeʃem, jumoŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||