 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumut |
| Genitive: | jumutən |
| Dative: | jumutlan |
| Accusative: | jumutəm |
| Comparative: | jumutla |
| Comitative: | jumutge |
| Inessive: | jumutəʃto |
| Illative: | jumutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jumuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumutem |
| 2SG: | jumutet |
| 3SG: | jumutʃo |
| 1PL: | jumutna |
| 2PL: | jumutda |
| 3PL: | jumutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jumutla |
| Sociative Plural: | jumutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumutem | jumut-βlak | jumut-βlakem, jumutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumutemən | jumut-βlakən | jumut-βlakemən, jumutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jumutemlan, jumutlanem | jumut-βlaklan | jumut-βlakemlan, jumutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumuteməm | jumut-βlakəm | jumut-βlakeməm, jumutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jumutemla, jumutlam | jumut-βlakla | jumut-βlakemla, jumutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumutemge | jumut-βlakge | jumut-βlakemge, jumutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumutəʃtem | jumut-βlakəʃte | jumut-βlakəʃtem, jumutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jumutəʃkem | jumut-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumut-βlakəʃkem, jumutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumuteʃem | jumut-βlakeʃ | jumut-βlakeʃem, jumutem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||