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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juməβusak |
| Genitive: | juməβusakən |
| Dative: | juməβusaklan |
| Accusative: | juməβusakəm |
| Comparative: | juməβusakla |
| Comitative: | juməβusakge |
| Inessive: | juməβusakəʃte |
| Illative: | juməβusakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juməβusakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juməβusakem |
| 2SG: | juməβusaket |
| 3SG: | juməβusakʃe |
| 1PL: | juməβusakna |
| 2PL: | juməβusakda |
| 3PL: | juməβusakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juməβusak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juməβusak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juməβusakla |
| Sociative Plural: | juməβusakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juməβusakem | juməβusak-βlak | juməβusak-βlakem, juməβusakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juməβusakemən | juməβusak-βlakən | juməβusak-βlakemən, juməβusakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | juməβusakemlan, juməβusaklanem | juməβusak-βlaklan | juməβusak-βlakemlan, juməβusakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juməβusakeməm | juməβusak-βlakəm | juməβusak-βlakeməm, juməβusakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juməβusakemla, juməβusaklam | juməβusak-βlakla | juməβusak-βlakemla, juməβusakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juməβusakemge | juməβusak-βlakge | juməβusak-βlakemge, juməβusakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juməβusakəʃtem | juməβusak-βlakəʃte | juməβusak-βlakəʃtem, juməβusakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juməβusakəʃkem | juməβusak-βlakəʃ(ke) | juməβusak-βlakəʃkem, juməβusakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juməβusakeʃem | juməβusak-βlakeʃ | juməβusak-βlakeʃem, juməβusakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||