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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumə̑nβundaš |
| Genitive: | jumə̑nβundašə̑n |
| Dative: | jumə̑nβundašlan |
| Accusative: | jumə̑nβundašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumə̑nβundašla |
| Comitative: | jumə̑nβundašge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑nβundašte, jumə̑nβundašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumə̑nβundaške, jumə̑nβundašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumə̑nβundašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumə̑nβundašem |
| 2SG: | jumə̑nβundašet |
| 3SG: | jumə̑nβundašše, jumə̑nβundašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jumə̑nβundašna |
| 2PL: | jumə̑nβundašda |
| 3PL: | jumə̑nβundašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumə̑nβundaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumə̑nβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jumə̑nβundašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jumə̑nβundašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumə̑nβundašem | jumə̑nβundaš-βlak | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakem, jumə̑nβundašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumə̑nβundašemə̑n | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑n | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jumə̑nβundašemlan, jumə̑nβundašlanem | jumə̑nβundaš-βlaklan | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakemlan, jumə̑nβundašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumə̑nβundašemə̑m | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑m | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumə̑nβundašemla, jumə̑nβundašlam | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakla | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakemla, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumə̑nβundašemge | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakge | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakemge, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑nβundaštem, jumə̑nβundašə̑štem | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumə̑nβundaškem, jumə̑nβundašə̑škem | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumə̑nβundašešem | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakeš | jumə̑nβundaš-βlakešem, jumə̑nβundašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||