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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumə̑ngombo |
Genitive: | jumə̑ngombə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑ngombə̑lan |
Accusative: | jumə̑ngombə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑ngombə̑la |
Comitative: | jumə̑ngombə̑ge |
Inessive: | jumə̑ngombə̑što |
Illative: | jumə̑ngombə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jumə̑ngombeš |
1SG: | jumə̑ngombem |
2SG: | jumə̑ngombet |
3SG: | jumə̑ngombə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jumə̑ngombə̑na |
2PL: | jumə̑ngombə̑da |
3PL: | jumə̑ngombə̑št |
Plural (1): | jumə̑ngombo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumə̑ngombo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumə̑ngombə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jumə̑ngombə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumə̑ngombem | jumə̑ngombo-βlak | jumə̑ngombo-βlakem, jumə̑ngombem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumə̑ngombemə̑n | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑n | jumə̑ngombo-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑ngombem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑ngombemlan, jumə̑ngombə̑lanem | jumə̑ngombo-βlaklan | jumə̑ngombo-βlakemlan, jumə̑ngombem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑ngombemə̑m | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑m | jumə̑ngombo-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑ngombem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑ngombemla, jumə̑ngombə̑lam | jumə̑ngombo-βlakla | jumə̑ngombo-βlakemla, jumə̑ngombem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑ngombemge | jumə̑ngombo-βlakge | jumə̑ngombo-βlakemge, jumə̑ngombem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑ngombə̑štem | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑ngombem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑ngombə̑škem | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑ngombo-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑ngombem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑ngombešem | jumə̑ngombo-βlakeš | jumə̑ngombo-βlakešem, jumə̑ngombem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |