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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumə̑ngü |
| Genitive: | jumə̑ngün |
| Dative: | jumə̑ngülan |
| Accusative: | jumə̑ngüm |
| Comparative: | jumə̑ngüla |
| Comitative: | jumə̑ngüge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑ngüštö |
| Illative: | jumə̑ngüš(kö) |
| Lative: | jumə̑ngüeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumə̑ngüem |
| 2SG: | jumə̑ngüet |
| 3SG: | jumə̑ngüž(ö) |
| 1PL: | jumə̑ngüna |
| 2PL: | jumə̑ngüda |
| 3PL: | jumə̑ngüšt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumə̑ngü-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumə̑ngü-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jumə̑ngüla |
| Sociative Plural: | jumə̑ngümə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumə̑ngüem | jumə̑ngü-βlak | jumə̑ngü-βlakem, jumə̑ngüem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumə̑ngüemə̑n | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑n | jumə̑ngü-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑ngüem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jumə̑ngüemlan, jumə̑ngülanem | jumə̑ngü-βlaklan | jumə̑ngü-βlakemlan, jumə̑ngüem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumə̑ngüemə̑m | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑m | jumə̑ngü-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑ngüem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jumə̑ngüemla, jumə̑ngülam | jumə̑ngü-βlakla | jumə̑ngü-βlakemla, jumə̑ngüem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumə̑ngüemge | jumə̑ngü-βlakge | jumə̑ngü-βlakemge, jumə̑ngüem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumə̑ngüštem | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑ngüem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jumə̑ngüškem | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑ngü-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑ngüem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jumə̑ngüešem | jumə̑ngü-βlakeš | jumə̑ngü-βlakešem, jumə̑ngüem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||