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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumə̑ndaga |
Genitive: | jumə̑ndagan |
Dative: | jumə̑ndagalan |
Accusative: | jumə̑ndagam |
Comparative: | jumə̑ndagala |
Comitative: | jumə̑ndagage |
Inessive: | jumə̑ndagašte |
Illative: | jumə̑ndagaš(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑ndagaš |
1SG: | jumə̑ndagam |
2SG: | jumə̑ndagat |
3SG: | jumə̑ndagaž(e) |
1PL: | jumə̑ndagana |
2PL: | jumə̑ndagada |
3PL: | jumə̑ndagašt |
Plural (1): | jumə̑ndaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumə̑ndaga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumə̑ndagala |
Sociative Plural: | jumə̑ndagamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumə̑ndagam | jumə̑ndaga-βlak | jumə̑ndaga-βlakem, jumə̑ndagam-βlak |
Genitive: | jumə̑ndagamə̑n | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑n | jumə̑ndaga-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑ndagamlan, jumə̑ndagalanem | jumə̑ndaga-βlaklan | jumə̑ndaga-βlakemlan, jumə̑ndagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑ndagamə̑m | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑m | jumə̑ndaga-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑ndagamla, jumə̑ndagalam | jumə̑ndaga-βlakla | jumə̑ndaga-βlakemla, jumə̑ndagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑ndagamge | jumə̑ndaga-βlakge | jumə̑ndaga-βlakemge, jumə̑ndagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑ndagaštem | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑ndagaškem | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑ndagašem | jumə̑ndaga-βlakeš | jumə̑ndaga-βlakešem, jumə̑ndagam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |