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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumənjyla |
| Genitive: | jumənjylan |
| Dative: | jumənjylalan |
| Accusative: | jumənjylam |
| Comparative: | jumənjylala |
| Comitative: | jumənjylage |
| Inessive: | jumənjylaʃte |
| Illative: | jumənjylaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumənjylaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumənjylam |
| 2SG: | jumənjylat |
| 3SG: | jumənjylaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jumənjylana |
| 2PL: | jumənjylada |
| 3PL: | jumənjylaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumənjyla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumənjyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jumənjylala |
| Sociative Plural: | jumənjylamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumənjylam | jumənjyla-βlak | jumənjyla-βlakem, jumənjylam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumənjylamən | jumənjyla-βlakən | jumənjyla-βlakemən, jumənjylam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jumənjylamlan, jumənjylalanem | jumənjyla-βlaklan | jumənjyla-βlakemlan, jumənjylam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumənjylaməm | jumənjyla-βlakəm | jumənjyla-βlakeməm, jumənjylam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jumənjylamla, jumənjylalam | jumənjyla-βlakla | jumənjyla-βlakemla, jumənjylam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumənjylamge | jumənjyla-βlakge | jumənjyla-βlakemge, jumənjylam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jumənjylaʃtem | jumənjyla-βlakəʃte | jumənjyla-βlakəʃtem, jumənjylam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jumənjylaʃkem | jumənjyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumənjyla-βlakəʃkem, jumənjylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumənjylaʃem | jumənjyla-βlakeʃ | jumənjyla-βlakeʃem, jumənjylam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||