Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumə̑npolat
Genitive:jumə̑npolatə̑n
Dative:jumə̑npolatlan
Accusative:jumə̑npolatə̑m
Comparative:jumə̑npolatla
Comitative:jumə̑npolatge
Inessive:jumə̑npolatə̑šte
Illative:jumə̑npolatə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumə̑npolateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumə̑npolatem
2SG:jumə̑npolatet
3SG:jumə̑npolatše
1PL:jumə̑npolatna
2PL:jumə̑npolatda
3PL:jumə̑npolatə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumə̑npolat-βlak
Plural (2):jumə̑npolat-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jumə̑npolatla
Sociative Plural:jumə̑npolatmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumə̑npolatemjumə̑npolat-βlakjumə̑npolat-βlakem,
jumə̑npolatem-βlak
Genitive:jumə̑npolatemə̑njumə̑npolat-βlakə̑njumə̑npolat-βlakemə̑n,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jumə̑npolatemlan,
jumə̑npolatlanem
jumə̑npolat-βlaklanjumə̑npolat-βlakemlan,
jumə̑npolatem-βlaklan
Accusative:jumə̑npolatemə̑mjumə̑npolat-βlakə̑mjumə̑npolat-βlakemə̑m,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jumə̑npolatemla,
jumə̑npolatlam
jumə̑npolat-βlaklajumə̑npolat-βlakemla,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakla
Comitative:jumə̑npolatemgejumə̑npolat-βlakgejumə̑npolat-βlakemge,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakge
Inessive:jumə̑npolatə̑štemjumə̑npolat-βlakə̑štejumə̑npolat-βlakə̑štem,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jumə̑npolatə̑škemjumə̑npolat-βlakə̑š(ke)jumə̑npolat-βlakə̑škem,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumə̑npolatešemjumə̑npolat-βlakešjumə̑npolat-βlakešem,
jumə̑npolatem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023