Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumə̑njeŋ
Genitive:jumə̑njeŋə̑n
Dative:jumə̑njeŋlan
Accusative:jumə̑njeŋə̑m
Comparative:jumə̑njeŋla
Comitative:jumə̑njeŋge
Inessive:jumə̑njeŋə̑šte
Illative:jumə̑njeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumə̑njeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumə̑njeŋem
2SG:jumə̑njeŋet
3SG:jumə̑njeŋže
1PL:jumə̑njeŋna
2PL:jumə̑njeŋda
3PL:jumə̑njeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumə̑njeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):jumə̑njeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jumə̑njeŋla
Sociative Plural:jumə̑njeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumə̑njeŋemjumə̑njeŋ-βlakjumə̑njeŋ-βlakem,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlak
Genitive:jumə̑njeŋemə̑njumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑njumə̑njeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jumə̑njeŋemlan,
jumə̑njeŋlanem
jumə̑njeŋ-βlaklanjumə̑njeŋ-βlakemlan,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:jumə̑njeŋemə̑mjumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑mjumə̑njeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jumə̑njeŋemla,
jumə̑njeŋlam
jumə̑njeŋ-βlaklajumə̑njeŋ-βlakemla,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:jumə̑njeŋemgejumə̑njeŋ-βlakgejumə̑njeŋ-βlakemge,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:jumə̑njeŋə̑štemjumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑štejumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jumə̑njeŋə̑škemjumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)jumə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumə̑njeŋešemjumə̑njeŋ-βlakešjumə̑njeŋ-βlakešem,
jumə̑njeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года