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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | юптака |
| Genitive: | юптакан |
| Dative: | юптакалан |
| Accusative: | юптакам |
| Comparative: | юптакала |
| Comitative: | юптакаге |
| Inessive: | юптакаште |
| Illative: | юптакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | юптакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | юптакам |
| 2SG: | юптакат |
| 3SG: | юптакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | юптакана |
| 2PL: | юптакада |
| 3PL: | юптакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | юптака-влак |
| Plural (2): | юптака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | юптакала |
| Sociative Plural: | юптакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | юптакам | юптака-влак | юптака-влакем, юптакам-влак |
| Genitive: | юптакамын | юптака-влакын | юптака-влакемын, юптакам-влакын |
| Dative: | юптакамлан, юптакаланем | юптака-влаклан | юптака-влакемлан, юптакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | юптакамым | юптака-влакым | юптака-влакемым, юптакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | юптакамла, юптакалам | юптака-влакла | юптака-влакемла, юптакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | юптакамге | юптака-влакге | юптака-влакемге, юптакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | юптакаштем | юптака-влакыште | юптака-влакыштем, юптакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | юптакашкем | юптака-влакыш(ке) | юптака-влакышкем, юптакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | юптакашем | юптака-влакеш | юптака-влакешем, юптакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||