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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juptaka |
| Genitive: | juptakan |
| Dative: | juptakalan |
| Accusative: | juptakam |
| Comparative: | juptakala |
| Comitative: | juptakage |
| Inessive: | juptakašte |
| Illative: | juptakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | juptakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juptakam |
| 2SG: | juptakat |
| 3SG: | juptakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | juptakana |
| 2PL: | juptakada |
| 3PL: | juptakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juptaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juptaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | juptakala |
| Sociative Plural: | juptakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juptakam | juptaka-βlak | juptaka-βlakem, juptakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | juptakamə̑n | juptaka-βlakə̑n | juptaka-βlakemə̑n, juptakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | juptakamlan, juptakalanem | juptaka-βlaklan | juptaka-βlakemlan, juptakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juptakamə̑m | juptaka-βlakə̑m | juptaka-βlakemə̑m, juptakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | juptakamla, juptakalam | juptaka-βlakla | juptaka-βlakemla, juptakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juptakamge | juptaka-βlakge | juptaka-βlakemge, juptakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juptakaštem | juptaka-βlakə̑šte | juptaka-βlakə̑štem, juptakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | juptakaškem | juptaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | juptaka-βlakə̑škem, juptakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | juptakašem | juptaka-βlakeš | juptaka-βlakešem, juptakam-βlakeš |
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