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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juptaka |
| Genitive: | juptakan |
| Dative: | juptakalan |
| Accusative: | juptakam |
| Comparative: | juptakala |
| Comitative: | juptakage |
| Inessive: | juptakaʃte |
| Illative: | juptakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juptakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juptakam |
| 2SG: | juptakat |
| 3SG: | juptakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | juptakana |
| 2PL: | juptakada |
| 3PL: | juptakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juptaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juptaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juptakala |
| Sociative Plural: | juptakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juptakam | juptaka-βlak | juptaka-βlakem, juptakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | juptakamən | juptaka-βlakən | juptaka-βlakemən, juptakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | juptakamlan, juptakalanem | juptaka-βlaklan | juptaka-βlakemlan, juptakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juptakaməm | juptaka-βlakəm | juptaka-βlakeməm, juptakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juptakamla, juptakalam | juptaka-βlakla | juptaka-βlakemla, juptakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juptakamge | juptaka-βlakge | juptaka-βlakemge, juptakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juptakaʃtem | juptaka-βlakəʃte | juptaka-βlakəʃtem, juptakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juptakaʃkem | juptaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | juptaka-βlakəʃkem, juptakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juptakaʃem | juptaka-βlakeʃ | juptaka-βlakeʃem, juptakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||