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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jurtuk |
| Genitive: | jurtukən |
| Dative: | jurtuklan |
| Accusative: | jurtukəm |
| Comparative: | jurtukla |
| Comitative: | jurtukge |
| Inessive: | jurtukəʃto |
| Illative: | jurtukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jurtukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jurtukem |
| 2SG: | jurtuket |
| 3SG: | jurtukʃo |
| 1PL: | jurtukna |
| 2PL: | jurtukda |
| 3PL: | jurtukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jurtuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jurtuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jurtukla |
| Sociative Plural: | jurtukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jurtukem | jurtuk-βlak | jurtuk-βlakem, jurtukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jurtukemən | jurtuk-βlakən | jurtuk-βlakemən, jurtukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jurtukemlan, jurtuklanem | jurtuk-βlaklan | jurtuk-βlakemlan, jurtukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jurtukeməm | jurtuk-βlakəm | jurtuk-βlakeməm, jurtukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jurtukemla, jurtuklam | jurtuk-βlakla | jurtuk-βlakemla, jurtukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jurtukemge | jurtuk-βlakge | jurtuk-βlakemge, jurtukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jurtukəʃtem | jurtuk-βlakəʃte | jurtuk-βlakəʃtem, jurtukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jurtukəʃkem | jurtuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | jurtuk-βlakəʃkem, jurtukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jurtukeʃem | jurtuk-βlakeʃ | jurtuk-βlakeʃem, jurtukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||