Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juŋgərβut͡ɕ
Genitive:juŋgərβut͡ɕən
Dative:juŋgərβut͡ɕlan
Accusative:juŋgərβut͡ɕəm
Comparative:juŋgərβut͡ɕla
Comitative:juŋgərβut͡ɕge
Inessive:juŋgərβut͡ɕəʃto
Illative:juŋgərβut͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:juŋgərβut͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juŋgərβut͡ɕem
2SG:juŋgərβut͡ɕet
3SG:juŋgərβut͡ɕʃo
1PL:juŋgərβut͡ɕna
2PL:juŋgərβut͡ɕda
3PL:juŋgərβut͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):juŋgərβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juŋgərβut͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:juŋgərβut͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juŋgərβut͡ɕemjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakem,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:juŋgərβut͡ɕemənjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakənjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemən,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:juŋgərβut͡ɕemlan,
juŋgərβut͡ɕlanem
juŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlaklanjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:juŋgərβut͡ɕeməmjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəmjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:juŋgərβut͡ɕemla,
juŋgərβut͡ɕlam
juŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlaklajuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemla,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:juŋgərβut͡ɕemgejuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakgejuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemge,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:juŋgərβut͡ɕəʃtemjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtejuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:juŋgərβut͡ɕəʃkemjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)juŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juŋgərβut͡ɕeʃemjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃjuŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
juŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023