Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jubko
Genitive:jubkə̑n
Dative:jubkə̑lan
Accusative:jubkə̑m
Comparative:jubkə̑la
Comitative:jubkə̑ge
Inessive:jubkə̑što
Illative:jubkə̑š(ko)
Lative:jubkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jubkem
2SG:jubket
3SG:jubkə̑ž(o)
1PL:jubkə̑na
2PL:jubkə̑da
3PL:jubkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jubko-βlak
Plural (2):jubko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jubkə̑la
Sociative Plural:jubkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jubkemjubko-βlakjubko-βlakem,
jubkem-βlak
Genitive:jubkemə̑njubko-βlakə̑njubko-βlakemə̑n,
jubkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jubkemlan,
jubkə̑lanem
jubko-βlaklanjubko-βlakemlan,
jubkem-βlaklan
Accusative:jubkemə̑mjubko-βlakə̑mjubko-βlakemə̑m,
jubkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jubkemla,
jubkə̑lam
jubko-βlaklajubko-βlakemla,
jubkem-βlakla
Comitative:jubkemgejubko-βlakgejubko-βlakemge,
jubkem-βlakge
Inessive:jubkə̑štemjubko-βlakə̑štejubko-βlakə̑štem,
jubkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jubkə̑škemjubko-βlakə̑š(ke)jubko-βlakə̑škem,
jubkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jubkešemjubko-βlakešjubko-βlakešem,
jubkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года