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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | юго |
| Genitive: | югын |
| Dative: | югылан |
| Accusative: | югым |
| Comparative: | югыла |
| Comitative: | югыге |
| Inessive: | югышто |
| Illative: | югыш(ко) |
| Lative: | югеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | югем |
| 2SG: | югет |
| 3SG: | югыж(о) |
| 1PL: | югына |
| 2PL: | югыда |
| 3PL: | югышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | юго-влак |
| Plural (2): | юго-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | югыла |
| Sociative Plural: | югымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | югем | юго-влак | юго-влакем, югем-влак |
| Genitive: | югемын | юго-влакын | юго-влакемын, югем-влакын |
| Dative: | югемлан, югыланем | юго-влаклан | юго-влакемлан, югем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | югемым | юго-влакым | юго-влакемым, югем-влакым |
| Comparative: | югемла, югылам | юго-влакла | юго-влакемла, югем-влакла |
| Comitative: | югемге | юго-влакге | юго-влакемге, югем-влакге |
| Inessive: | югыштем | юго-влакыште | юго-влакыштем, югем-влакыште |
| Illative: | югышкем | юго-влакыш(ке) | юго-влакышкем, югем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | югешем | юго-влакеш | юго-влакешем, югем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||