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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jugo |
| Genitive: | jugən |
| Dative: | jugəlan |
| Accusative: | jugəm |
| Comparative: | jugəla |
| Comitative: | jugəge |
| Inessive: | jugəʃto |
| Illative: | jugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jugem |
| 2SG: | juget |
| 3SG: | jugəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jugəna |
| 2PL: | jugəda |
| 3PL: | jugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jugəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jugəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jugem | jugo-βlak | jugo-βlakem, jugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jugemən | jugo-βlakən | jugo-βlakemən, jugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jugemlan, jugəlanem | jugo-βlaklan | jugo-βlakemlan, jugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jugeməm | jugo-βlakəm | jugo-βlakeməm, jugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jugemla, jugəlam | jugo-βlakla | jugo-βlakemla, jugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jugemge | jugo-βlakge | jugo-βlakemge, jugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jugəʃtem | jugo-βlakəʃte | jugo-βlakəʃtem, jugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jugəʃkem | jugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jugo-βlakəʃkem, jugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jugeʃem | jugo-βlakeʃ | jugo-βlakeʃem, jugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||