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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juzo |
| Genitive: | juzən |
| Dative: | juzəlan |
| Accusative: | juzəm |
| Comparative: | juzəla |
| Comitative: | juzəge |
| Inessive: | juzəʃto |
| Illative: | juzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | juzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juzem |
| 2SG: | juzet |
| 3SG: | juzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | juzəna |
| 2PL: | juzəda |
| 3PL: | juzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | juzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juzem | juzo-βlak | juzo-βlakem, juzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juzemən | juzo-βlakən | juzo-βlakemən, juzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | juzemlan, juzəlanem | juzo-βlaklan | juzo-βlakemlan, juzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juzeməm | juzo-βlakəm | juzo-βlakeməm, juzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juzemla, juzəlam | juzo-βlakla | juzo-βlakemla, juzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juzemge | juzo-βlakge | juzo-βlakemge, juzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juzəʃtem | juzo-βlakəʃte | juzo-βlakəʃtem, juzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juzəʃkem | juzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | juzo-βlakəʃkem, juzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juzeʃem | juzo-βlakeʃ | juzo-βlakeʃem, juzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||