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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | julgə̑žšo |
| Genitive: | julgə̑žšə̑n |
| Dative: | julgə̑žšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | julgə̑žšə̑m |
| Comparative: | julgə̑žšə̑la |
| Comitative: | julgə̑žšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | julgə̑žšə̑što |
| Illative: | julgə̑žšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | julgə̑žšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | julgə̑žšem |
| 2SG: | julgə̑žšet |
| 3SG: | julgə̑žšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | julgə̑žšə̑na |
| 2PL: | julgə̑žšə̑da |
| 3PL: | julgə̑žšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | julgə̑žšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | julgə̑žšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | julgə̑žšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | julgə̑žšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | julgə̑žšem | julgə̑žšo-βlak | julgə̑žšo-βlakem, julgə̑žšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | julgə̑žšemə̑n | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑n | julgə̑žšo-βlakemə̑n, julgə̑žšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | julgə̑žšemlan, julgə̑žšə̑lanem | julgə̑žšo-βlaklan | julgə̑žšo-βlakemlan, julgə̑žšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | julgə̑žšemə̑m | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑m | julgə̑žšo-βlakemə̑m, julgə̑žšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | julgə̑žšemla, julgə̑žšə̑lam | julgə̑žšo-βlakla | julgə̑žšo-βlakemla, julgə̑žšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | julgə̑žšemge | julgə̑žšo-βlakge | julgə̑žšo-βlakemge, julgə̑žšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | julgə̑žšə̑štem | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑šte | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑štem, julgə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | julgə̑žšə̑škem | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | julgə̑žšo-βlakə̑škem, julgə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | julgə̑žšešem | julgə̑žšo-βlakeš | julgə̑žšo-βlakešem, julgə̑žšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||