Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jumo
Genitive:jumə̑n
Dative:jumə̑lan
Accusative:jumə̑m
Comparative:jumə̑la
Comitative:jumə̑ge
Inessive:jumə̑što
Illative:jumə̑š(ko)
Lative:jumeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jumem
2SG:jumet
3SG:jumə̑ž(o)
1PL:jumə̑na
2PL:jumə̑da
3PL:jumə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jumo-βlak
Plural (2):jumo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jumə̑la
Sociative Plural:jumə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jumemjumo-βlakjumo-βlakem,
jumem-βlak
Genitive:jumemə̑njumo-βlakə̑njumo-βlakemə̑n,
jumem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jumemlan,
jumə̑lanem
jumo-βlaklanjumo-βlakemlan,
jumem-βlaklan
Accusative:jumemə̑mjumo-βlakə̑mjumo-βlakemə̑m,
jumem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jumemla,
jumə̑lam
jumo-βlaklajumo-βlakemla,
jumem-βlakla
Comitative:jumemgejumo-βlakgejumo-βlakemge,
jumem-βlakge
Inessive:jumə̑štemjumo-βlakə̑štejumo-βlakə̑štem,
jumem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jumə̑škemjumo-βlakə̑š(ke)jumo-βlakə̑škem,
jumem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jumešemjumo-βlakešjumo-βlakešem,
jumem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года