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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jumo |
| Genitive: | jumən |
| Dative: | juməlan |
| Accusative: | juməm |
| Comparative: | juməla |
| Comitative: | juməge |
| Inessive: | juməʃto |
| Illative: | juməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jumem |
| 2SG: | jumet |
| 3SG: | juməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | juməna |
| 2PL: | juməda |
| 3PL: | juməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jumo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jumo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juməla |
| Sociative Plural: | juməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jumem | jumo-βlak | jumo-βlakem, jumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jumemən | jumo-βlakən | jumo-βlakemən, jumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jumemlan, juməlanem | jumo-βlaklan | jumo-βlakemlan, jumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jumeməm | jumo-βlakəm | jumo-βlakeməm, jumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jumemla, juməlam | jumo-βlakla | jumo-βlakemla, jumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jumemge | jumo-βlakge | jumo-βlakemge, jumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juməʃtem | jumo-βlakəʃte | jumo-βlakəʃtem, jumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juməʃkem | jumo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumo-βlakəʃkem, jumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jumeʃem | jumo-βlakeʃ | jumo-βlakeʃem, jumem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||