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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juməzo |
| Genitive: | juməzən |
| Dative: | juməzəlan |
| Accusative: | juməzəm |
| Comparative: | juməzəla |
| Comitative: | juməzəge |
| Inessive: | juməzəʃto |
| Illative: | juməzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | juməzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juməzem |
| 2SG: | juməzet |
| 3SG: | juməzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | juməzəna |
| 2PL: | juməzəda |
| 3PL: | juməzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juməzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juməzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juməzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | juməzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juməzem | juməzo-βlak | juməzo-βlakem, juməzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juməzemən | juməzo-βlakən | juməzo-βlakemən, juməzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | juməzemlan, juməzəlanem | juməzo-βlaklan | juməzo-βlakemlan, juməzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juməzeməm | juməzo-βlakəm | juməzo-βlakeməm, juməzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juməzemla, juməzəlam | juməzo-βlakla | juməzo-βlakemla, juməzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juməzemge | juməzo-βlakge | juməzo-βlakemge, juməzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juməzəʃtem | juməzo-βlakəʃte | juməzo-βlakəʃtem, juməzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juməzəʃkem | juməzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | juməzo-βlakəʃkem, juməzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juməzeʃem | juməzo-βlakeʃ | juməzo-βlakeʃem, juməzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||