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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | junker |
| Genitive: | junkerən |
| Dative: | junkerlan |
| Accusative: | junkerəm |
| Comparative: | junkerla |
| Comitative: | junkerge |
| Inessive: | junkerəʃte |
| Illative: | junkerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | junkereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | junkerem |
| 2SG: | junkeret |
| 3SG: | junkerʒe |
| 1PL: | junkerna |
| 2PL: | junkerda |
| 3PL: | junkerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | junker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | junker-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | junkerla |
| Sociative Plural: | junkermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | junkerem | junker-βlak | junker-βlakem, junkerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | junkeremən | junker-βlakən | junker-βlakemən, junkerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | junkeremlan, junkerlanem | junker-βlaklan | junker-βlakemlan, junkerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | junkereməm | junker-βlakəm | junker-βlakeməm, junkerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | junkeremla, junkerlam | junker-βlakla | junker-βlakemla, junkerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | junkeremge | junker-βlakge | junker-βlakemge, junkerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | junkerəʃtem | junker-βlakəʃte | junker-βlakəʃtem, junkerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | junkerəʃkem | junker-βlakəʃ(ke) | junker-βlakəʃkem, junkerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | junkereʃem | junker-βlakeʃ | junker-βlakeʃem, junkerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||