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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jurto |
| Genitive: | jurtən |
| Dative: | jurtəlan |
| Accusative: | jurtəm |
| Comparative: | jurtəla |
| Comitative: | jurtəge |
| Inessive: | jurtəʃto |
| Illative: | jurtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jurteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jurtem |
| 2SG: | jurtet |
| 3SG: | jurtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jurtəna |
| 2PL: | jurtəda |
| 3PL: | jurtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jurto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jurto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jurtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jurtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jurtem | jurto-βlak | jurto-βlakem, jurtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jurtemən | jurto-βlakən | jurto-βlakemən, jurtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jurtemlan, jurtəlanem | jurto-βlaklan | jurto-βlakemlan, jurtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jurteməm | jurto-βlakəm | jurto-βlakeməm, jurtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jurtemla, jurtəlam | jurto-βlakla | jurto-βlakemla, jurtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jurtemge | jurto-βlakge | jurto-βlakemge, jurtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jurtəʃtem | jurto-βlakəʃte | jurto-βlakəʃtem, jurtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jurtəʃkem | jurto-βlakəʃ(ke) | jurto-βlakəʃkem, jurtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jurteʃem | jurto-βlakeʃ | jurto-βlakeʃem, jurtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||