Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juto
Genitive:jutən
Dative:jutəlan
Accusative:jutəm
Comparative:jutəla
Comitative:jutəge
Inessive:jutəʃto
Illative:jutəʃ(ko)
Lative:juteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jutem
2SG:jutet
3SG:jutəʒ(o)
1PL:jutəna
2PL:jutəda
3PL:jutəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juto-βlak
Plural (2):juto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jutəla
Sociative Plural:jutəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jutemjuto-βlakjuto-βlakem,
jutem-βlak
Genitive:jutemənjuto-βlakənjuto-βlakemən,
jutem-βlakən
Dative:jutemlan,
jutəlanem
juto-βlaklanjuto-βlakemlan,
jutem-βlaklan
Accusative:juteməmjuto-βlakəmjuto-βlakeməm,
jutem-βlakəm
Comparative:jutemla,
jutəlam
juto-βlaklajuto-βlakemla,
jutem-βlakla
Comitative:jutemgejuto-βlakgejuto-βlakemge,
jutem-βlakge
Inessive:jutəʃtemjuto-βlakəʃtejuto-βlakəʃtem,
jutem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jutəʃkemjuto-βlakəʃ(ke)juto-βlakəʃkem,
jutem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juteʃemjuto-βlakeʃjuto-βlakeʃem,
jutem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года