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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jut͡ɕlək |
| Genitive: | jut͡ɕləkən |
| Dative: | jut͡ɕləklan |
| Accusative: | jut͡ɕləkəm |
| Comparative: | jut͡ɕləkla |
| Comitative: | jut͡ɕləkge |
| Inessive: | jut͡ɕləkəʃto |
| Illative: | jut͡ɕləkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jut͡ɕləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jut͡ɕləkem |
| 2SG: | jut͡ɕləket |
| 3SG: | jut͡ɕləkʃo |
| 1PL: | jut͡ɕləkna |
| 2PL: | jut͡ɕləkda |
| 3PL: | jut͡ɕləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jut͡ɕlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jut͡ɕlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jut͡ɕləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | jut͡ɕləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jut͡ɕləkem | jut͡ɕlək-βlak | jut͡ɕlək-βlakem, jut͡ɕləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jut͡ɕləkemən | jut͡ɕlək-βlakən | jut͡ɕlək-βlakemən, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jut͡ɕləkemlan, jut͡ɕləklanem | jut͡ɕlək-βlaklan | jut͡ɕlək-βlakemlan, jut͡ɕləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jut͡ɕləkeməm | jut͡ɕlək-βlakəm | jut͡ɕlək-βlakeməm, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jut͡ɕləkemla, jut͡ɕləklam | jut͡ɕlək-βlakla | jut͡ɕlək-βlakemla, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jut͡ɕləkemge | jut͡ɕlək-βlakge | jut͡ɕlək-βlakemge, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jut͡ɕləkəʃtem | jut͡ɕlək-βlakəʃte | jut͡ɕlək-βlakəʃtem, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jut͡ɕləkəʃkem | jut͡ɕlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jut͡ɕlək-βlakəʃkem, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jut͡ɕləkeʃem | jut͡ɕlək-βlakeʃ | jut͡ɕlək-βlakeʃem, jut͡ɕləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||